About the Author
Wang Yong Lee is a biblical scholar specializing in New Testament studies, with particular focus on the Pastoral Epistles and their relationship to the Old Testament narratives of creation and fall. His research integrates Greek linguistic analysis with Second Temple Jewish literature to illuminate Paul's theological arguments.
Abstract
This paper investigates why Paul appeals to the narrative of Adam and Eve in 1 Timothy 2:13–14 as grounds for his instructions regarding women in the Ephesian church. Through linguistic analysis of the key Greek terms πρῶτος ('first') and πλάσσω ('to form'), examination of Genesis 2–3, and engagement with Second Temple Jewish literature, the author argues that Paul's use of Adam and Eve is grounded in both their historical reality and their archetypal significance for all humanity. Adam's temporal and functional priority in creation, and Eve's deception in the fall, are shown to provide the theological rationale for the created order Paul invokes in the context of congregational worship—an order with permanent implications for the life of the church.
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